环境搭建
下载imagemagick源码
https://imagemagick.org/script/install-source.php
我下载的是6.8.9版
下载安装msys1.0
https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/files/MSYS/Base/msys-core/msys-1.0.11/
下载PKG-CONFIG for windows、yasm，解压后将pkg-config.exe与libglib-2.0-0.dll、yasm.exe，拷贝到msys\1.0\bin目录下
下载mingw
安装mingw，配置环境变量
在cmd中输入，测试安装结果
gcc -v
编译安装
解压imagemagick源码，启动mysys，进入到源码目录
cd /C/Users/m/Downloads/ImageMagick-6.8.9-9/ImageMagick-6.8.9
configure
./configure --enable-zero-configuration --with-modules --without-x --with-gslib --without-perl --disable-openmp --enable-h
dri --without-wmf --enable-static --disable-shared
对于开关 --enable-static和--disable-shared，表示构建静态库而不构建动态共享库。如果没有指定，则libtool会出现以下报错
*** Warning: linker path does not have real file for library -lz.
*** I have the capability to make that library automatically link in when
*** you link to this library. But I can only do this if you have a
*** shared version of the library, which you do not appear to have
*** because I did check the linker path looking for a file starting
*** with libz and none of the candidates passed a file format test
*** using a file magic. Last file checked: c:/qt/qt5.2.0/tools/mingw48_32/i686-w64-mingw32/lib/libz.a
*** The inter-library dependencies that have been dropped here will be
*** automatically added whenever a program is linked with this library
*** or is declared to -dlopen it.
*** Since this library must not contain undefined symbols,
*** because either the platform does not support them or
*** it was explicitly requested with -no-undefined,
*** libtool will only create a static version of it.
CC utilities/animate.o
CCLD utilities/animate.exe
utilities/animate.o: In function `AnimateMain':
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:81: undefined reference to `_imp__MagickCoreGenesis'
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:82: undefined reference to `_imp__AcquireExceptionInfo'
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:83: undefined reference to `_imp__AcquireImageInfo'
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:84: undefined reference to `_imp__AnimateImageCommand'
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:84: undefined reference to `_imp__MagickCommandGenesis'
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:86: undefined reference to `_imp__DestroyImageInfo'
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:87: undefined reference to `_imp__DestroyExceptionInfo'
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:88: undefined reference to `_imp__MagickCoreTerminus'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [utilities/animate.exe] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/C/Users/m/Downloads/ImageMagick-6.8.9-9/ImageMagick-6.8.9'
make: *** [all] Error 2
通常要同时指定两个开关，如果只指定一个，则libtool认为你不需要构建任何东西，并且假设这不是你想要的，并且自动为你打开另一个开关
configure完成后的信息
ImageMagick is configured as follows. Please verify that this configuration
matches your expectations.
Host system type: i686-pc-mingw32
Build system type: i686-pc-mingw32
Option Value
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shared libraries --enable-shared=no no
Static libraries --enable-static=yes yes
Module support --with-modules=no no
GNU ld --with-gnu-ld=yes yes
Quantum depth --with-quantum-depth=16 16
High Dynamic Range Imagery
--enable-hdri=yes yes
Install documentation: yes
Delegate Configuration:
BZLIB --with-bzlib=yes no
Autotrace --with-autotrace=no no
Dejavu fonts --with-dejavu-font-dir=default none
DJVU --with-djvu=yes no
DPS --with-dps=yes no
FFTW --with-fftw=yes no
FlashPIX --with-fpx=yes no
FontConfig --with-fontconfig=yes no
FreeType --with-freetype=yes no
GhostPCL None pcl6 (unknown)
GhostXPS None gxps (unknown)
Ghostscript None gswin32c (unknown)
Ghostscript fonts --with-gs-font-dir=default none
Ghostscript lib --with-gslib=yes no
Graphviz --with-gvc=no
JBIG --with-jbig=yes no
JPEG v1 --with-jpeg=yes no
JPEG-2000 --with-jp2=
LCMS v1 --with-lcms=yes no
LCMS v2 --with-lcms2=yes no
LQR --with-lqr=yes no
LTDL --with-ltdl=yes no
LZMA --with-lzma=yes no
Magick++ --with-magick-plus-plus=yes yes
OpenEXR --with-openexr=yes no
OpenJP2 --with-openjp2=yes no
PANGO --with-pango=yes no
PERL --with-perl=no no
PNG --with-png=yes no
RSVG --with-rsvg=no no
TIFF --with-tiff=yes no
WEBP --with-webp=yes no
Windows fonts --with-windows-font-dir= none
WMF --with-wmf=no no
X11 --with-x=no no
XML --with-xml=yes no
ZLIB --with-zlib=yes yes
X11 Configuration:
X_CFLAGS =
X_PRE_LIBS =
X_LIBS =
X_EXTRA_LIBS =
Options used to compile and link:
PREFIX = /usr/local
EXEC-PREFIX = /usr/local
VERSION = 6.8.9
CC = gcc -std=gnu99 -std=gnu99
CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall -march=amdfam10 -fexceptions -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=1 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16
CPPFLAGS = -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=1 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -D_LIB -D_MT
PCFLAGS =
DEFS = -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
LDFLAGS =
LIBS =
CXX = g++
CXXFLAGS = -g -O2
FEATURES = HDRI Zero-Configuration
DELEGATES = mpeg ps zlib
编译与安装，我一般不使用多线程编译，因为容易出错
make clean
make
make install
动态库的失败编译
configure时报错，发现是缺少libltdl，下载libmcrypt，libltdl的源码在libmcrypt的源码目录中。
https://sourceforge.net/projects/mcrypt/files/Libmcrypt/
同样使用mingw编译libltdl源码
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
将生成的include文件夹下的头文件加入mingw的i686-w64-mingw32\include文件夹下，将lib文件夹下的所有文件复制到mingw的i686-w64-mingw32\lib文件夹下，之后再次configure，结果
ImageMagick is configured as follows. Please verify that this configuration
matches your expectations.
Host system type: i686-pc-mingw32
Build system type: i686-pc-mingw32
Option Value
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shared libraries --enable-shared=yes yes
Static libraries --enable-static=no no
Module support --with-modules=yes yes
GNU ld --with-gnu-ld=yes yes
Quantum depth --with-quantum-depth=16 16
High Dynamic Range Imagery
--enable-hdri=yes yes
Install documentation: yes
Delegate Configuration:
BZLIB --with-bzlib=yes no
Autotrace --with-autotrace=no no
Dejavu fonts --with-dejavu-font-dir=default none
DJVU --with-djvu=yes no
DPS --with-dps=yes no
FFTW --with-fftw=yes no
FlashPIX --with-fpx=yes no
FontConfig --with-fontconfig=yes no
FreeType --with-freetype=yes no
GhostPCL None pcl6 (unknown)
GhostXPS None gxps (unknown)
Ghostscript None gswin32c (unknown)
Ghostscript fonts --with-gs-font-dir=default none
Ghostscript lib --with-gslib=yes no
Graphviz --with-gvc=no
JBIG --with-jbig=yes no
JPEG v1 --with-jpeg=yes no
JPEG-2000 --with-jp2=
LCMS v1 --with-lcms=yes no
LCMS v2 --with-lcms2=yes no
LQR --with-lqr=yes no
LTDL --with-ltdl=yes yes
LZMA --with-lzma=yes no
Magick++ --with-magick-plus-plus=yes yes
OpenEXR --with-openexr=yes no
OpenJP2 --with-openjp2=yes no
PANGO --with-pango=yes no
PERL --with-perl=no no
PNG --with-png=yes no
RSVG --with-rsvg=no no
TIFF --with-tiff=yes no
WEBP --with-webp=yes no
Windows fonts --with-windows-font-dir= none
WMF --with-wmf=no no
X11 --with-x=no no
XML --with-xml=yes no
ZLIB --with-zlib=yes yes
X11 Configuration:
X_CFLAGS =
X_PRE_LIBS =
X_LIBS =
X_EXTRA_LIBS =
Options used to compile and link:
PREFIX = /usr/local
EXEC-PREFIX = /usr/local
VERSION = 6.8.9
CC = gcc -std=gnu99 -std=gnu99
CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall -march=amdfam10 -fexceptions -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=1 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16
CPPFLAGS = -DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=1 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -D_DLL -D_MT
PCFLAGS =
DEFS = -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
LDFLAGS =
LIBS =
CXX = g++
CXXFLAGS = -g -O2
FEATURES = HDRI Zero-Configuration Modules
DELEGATES = mpeg ps zlib
编译时出错
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:81: undefined reference to `_imp__MagickCoreGenesis'
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:82: undefined reference to `_imp__AcquireExceptionInfo'
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:83: undefined reference to `_imp__AcquireImageInfo'
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:84: undefined reference to `_imp__AnimateImageCommand'
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:84: undefined reference to `_imp__MagickCommandGenesis'
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:86: undefined reference to `_imp__DestroyImageInfo'
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:87: undefined reference to `_imp__DestroyExceptionInfo'
c:\Users\m\Downloads\ImageMagick-6.8.9-9\ImageMagick-6.8.9/utilities/animate.c:88: undefined reference to `_imp__MagickCoreTerminus'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [utilities/animate.exe] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/C/Users/m/Downloads/ImageMagick-6.8.9-9/ImageMagick-6.8.9'
make: *** [all] Error 2
结果
编译安装成功后默认安装在mysys的local文件夹下，bin目录存放生成的程序文件
include文件夹是c语言头文件目录，lib是库文件目录
将，lib/pkgconfig加入PKG_CONFIG_PATH环境变量中
之后使用pkg-config确定编译链接参数
pkg-config --cflags --libs ImageMagick++
-DMAGICKCORE_HDRI_ENABLE=1 -DMAGICKCORE_QUANTUM_DEPTH=16 -D_LIB -D_MT -I/usr/local/include/ImageMagick-6 -ID:/libs/imagemagick/include/ImageMagick-6 -LD:/libs/imagemagick/lib -lMagick++-6.Q16HDRI -lMagickWand-6.Q16HDRI -lMagickCore-6.Q16HDRI