包含头文件：
链接库: Comctl32.lib
在vs编译器中导入库
如果使用mingw编译器：在链接参数添加-lcomctl32
在程序的开始使用InitCommonControlsEx启用公共控件
INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX icex;
icex.dwSize = sizeof(icex);
icex.dwICC = ICC_WIN95_CLASSES; // 或者其他需要的控件类型
InitCommonControlsEx(&icex);
其中INITCOMMONCONTROLSEX的解释
dwSize
Type: DWORD
The size of the structure, in bytes.
dwICC
Type: DWORD
The set of bit flags that indicate which common control classes will be loaded from the DLL. This can be a combination of the following values.
Value Meaning
ICC_ANIMATE_CLASS
0x00000080
Load animate control class.
ICC_BAR_CLASSES
0x00000004
Load toolbar, status bar, trackbar, and tooltip control classes.
ICC_COOL_CLASSES
0x00000400
Load rebar control class.
ICC_DATE_CLASSES
0x00000100
Load date and time picker control class.
ICC_HOTKEY_CLASS
0x00000040
Load hot key control class.
ICC_INTERNET_CLASSES
0x00000800
Load IP address class.
ICC_LINK_CLASS
0x00008000
Load a hyperlink control class.
ICC_LISTVIEW_CLASSES
0x00000001
Load list-view and header control classes.
ICC_NATIVEFNTCTL_CLASS
0x00002000
Load a native font control class.
ICC_PAGESCROLLER_CLASS
0x00001000
Load pager control class.
ICC_PROGRESS_CLASS
0x00000020
Load progress bar control class.
ICC_STANDARD_CLASSES
0x00004000
Load one of the intrinsic User32 control classes. The user controls include button, edit, static, listbox, combobox, and scroll bar.
ICC_TAB_CLASSES
0x00000008
Load tab and tooltip control classes.
ICC_TREEVIEW_CLASSES
0x00000002
Load tree-view and tooltip control classes.
ICC_UPDOWN_CLASS
0x00000010
Load up-down control class.
ICC_USEREX_CLASSES
0x00000200
Load ComboBoxEx class.
ICC_WIN95_CLASSES
0x000000FF
Load animate control, header, hot key, list-view, progress bar, status bar, tab, tooltip, toolbar, trackbar, tree-view, and up-down control classes.
然后使用CreateWindowEx建立公共控件
HWND hButton = CreateWindowEx(
0,
WC_BUTTON, // 公共控件中的按钮控件类名
L"按钮",
WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON, // 样式
x,
y,
width,
height,
hWndParent,
(HMENU)ButtonID, // 控件的标识符
hInstance,
NULL
);
公共控件库提供的控件
This section lists the window class names provided by the common control library.
Constant Description
ANIMATE_CLASS
Creates animation controls. These controls silently display an audio video interleaved (AVI) clip.
DATETIMEPICK_CLASS
Creates date and time picker controls. These controls provide a simple interface to exchange date and time information with a user.
HOTKEY_CLASS
Creates hot key controls. These controls make it easy for the user to define hot keys.
LINK_CLASS
Creates syslink controls. These controls are used with links.
MONTHCAL_CLASS
Creates month calendar controls. These controls provide a simple way for a user to select a date from a familiar interface.
NATIVEFNTCTL_CLASS
Creates native font controls. These controls are used with native fonts.
PROGRESS_CLASS
Creates progress bars. These controls indicate the progress of a lengthy operation.
REBARCLASSNAME
Creates rebar controls. These controls act as a container for child windows.
STANDARD_CLASSES
Creates intrinsic User32 controls, such as button, edit, and scroll bar.
STATUSCLASSNAME
Creates status windows. These controls display status information in a horizontal window.
TOOLBARCLASSNAME
Creates toolbars. These controls contain buttons that carry out menu commands.
TOOLTIPS_CLASS
Creates tooltip controls. These controls display a small pop-up window containing a line of text that describes the purpose of a tool in an application.
TRACKBAR_CLASS
Creates trackbars. These controls let the user select from a range of values by moving a slider.
UPDOWN_CLASS
Creates up-down controls. These controls combine a pair of arrows with an edit control. Clicking the arrows increments or decrements the value in the edit control.
WC_BUTTON
Creates button controls. These controls enable a user to initiate an action.
WC_COMBOBOX
Creates combobox controls. These controls contain a drop-down list from which a single item can be selected.
WC_COMBOBOXEX
Creates ComboBoxEx controls. These controls provide an extension of the combo box control that provides native support for item images.
WC_EDIT
Creates edit controls. These controls contain editable text.
WC_HEADER
Creates header controls. These controls display headings at the top of columns of information and let the user sort the information by clicking the headings.
WC_LISTBOX
Creates listbox controls. These controls contain lists of items.
WC_IPADDRESS
Creates IP address controls. These controls are similar to an edit control, but they enable you to enter a numeric address in Internet protocol (IP) format.
WC_LINK
Creates SysLink controls. These controls contain hypertext links.
WC_LISTVIEW
Creates list-view controls. These controls display a collection of items, each consisting of an icon and a label, and provide several ways to arrange the items.
WC_NATIVEFONTCTL
Creates native font controls. These are invisible controls that work in the background to enable a dialog box's predefined controls to display the current system language.
WC_PAGESCROLLER
Creates pager controls. These controls are used to contain and scroll another window.
WC_SCROLLBAR
Creates scroll bar controls. These controls enable the user to scroll the contents of a window.
WC_STATIC
Creates static controls. These controls contain noneditable text.
WC_TABCONTROL
Creates tab controls. These controls define multiple pages for the same area of a window or dialog box. Each page consists of a set of information or a group of controls that an application displays when the user selects the corresponding tab.
WC_TREEVIEW
Creates tree-view controls. These controls display a hierarchical list of items. Each item consists of a label and an optional bitmap.
扩展的窗体样式
Constant/value Description
WS_EX_ACCEPTFILES
0x00000010L
The window accepts drag-drop files.
WS_EX_APPWINDOW
0x00040000L
Forces a top-level window onto the taskbar when the window is visible.
WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE
0x00000200L
The window has a border with a sunken edge.
WS_EX_COMPOSITED
0x02000000L
Paints all descendants of a window in bottom-to-top painting order using double-buffering. Bottom-to-top painting order allows a descendent window to have translucency (alpha) and transparency (color-key) effects, but only if the descendent window also has the WS_EX_TRANSPARENT bit set. Double-buffering allows the window and its descendents to be painted without flicker. This cannot be used if the window has a class style of either CS_OWNDC or CS_CLASSDC.
Windows 2000: This style is not supported.
WS_EX_CONTEXTHELP
0x00000400L
The title bar of the window includes a question mark. When the user clicks the question mark, the cursor changes to a question mark with a pointer. If the user then clicks a child window, the child receives a WM_HELP message. The child window should pass the message to the parent window procedure, which should call the WinHelp function using the HELP_WM_HELP command. The Help application displays a pop-up window that typically contains help for the child window.
WS_EX_CONTEXTHELP cannot be used with the WS_MAXIMIZEBOX or WS_MINIMIZEBOX styles.
WS_EX_CONTROLPARENT
0x00010000L
The window itself contains child windows that should take part in dialog box navigation. If this style is specified, the dialog manager recurses into children of this window when performing navigation operations such as handling the TAB key, an arrow key, or a keyboard mnemonic.
WS_EX_DLGMODALFRAME
0x00000001L
The window has a double border; the window can, optionally, be created with a title bar by specifying the WS_CAPTION style in the dwStyle parameter.
WS_EX_LAYERED
0x00080000
The window is a layered window. This style cannot be used if the window has a class style of either CS_OWNDC or CS_CLASSDC.
Windows 8: The WS_EX_LAYERED style is supported for top-level windows and child windows. Previous Windows versions support WS_EX_LAYERED only for top-level windows.
WS_EX_LAYOUTRTL
0x00400000L
If the shell language is Hebrew, Arabic, or another language that supports reading order alignment, the horizontal origin of the window is on the right edge. Increasing horizontal values advance to the left.
WS_EX_LEFT
0x00000000L
The window has generic left-aligned properties. This is the default.
WS_EX_LEFTSCROLLBAR
0x00004000L
If the shell language is Hebrew, Arabic, or another language that supports reading order alignment, the vertical scroll bar (if present) is to the left of the client area. For other languages, the style is ignored.
WS_EX_LTRREADING
0x00000000L
The window text is displayed using left-to-right reading-order properties. This is the default.
WS_EX_MDICHILD
0x00000040L
The window is a MDI child window.
WS_EX_NOACTIVATE
0x08000000L
A top-level window created with this style does not become the foreground window when the user clicks it. The system does not bring this window to the foreground when the user minimizes or closes the foreground window.
The window should not be activated through programmatic access or via keyboard navigation by accessible technology, such as Narrator.
To activate the window, use the SetActiveWindow or SetForegroundWindow function.
The window does not appear on the taskbar by default. To force the window to appear on the taskbar, use the WS_EX_APPWINDOW style.
WS_EX_NOINHERITLAYOUT
0x00100000L
The window does not pass its window layout to its child windows.
WS_EX_NOPARENTNOTIFY
0x00000004L
The child window created with this style does not send the WM_PARENTNOTIFY message to its parent window when it is created or destroyed.
WS_EX_NOREDIRECTIONBITMAP
0x00200000L
The window does not render to a redirection surface. This is for windows that do not have visible content or that use mechanisms other than surfaces to provide their visual.
WS_EX_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW
(WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE | WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE)
The window is an overlapped window.
WS_EX_PALETTEWINDOW
(WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE | WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW | WS_EX_TOPMOST)
The window is palette window, which is a modeless dialog box that presents an array of commands.
WS_EX_RIGHT
0x00001000L
The window has generic "right-aligned" properties. This depends on the window class. This style has an effect only if the shell language is Hebrew, Arabic, or another language that supports reading-order alignment; otherwise, the style is ignored.
Using the WS_EX_RIGHT style for static or edit controls has the same effect as using the SS_RIGHT or ES_RIGHT style, respectively. Using this style with button controls has the same effect as using BS_RIGHT and BS_RIGHTBUTTON styles.
WS_EX_RIGHTSCROLLBAR
0x00000000L
The vertical scroll bar (if present) is to the right of the client area. This is the default.
WS_EX_RTLREADING
0x00002000L
If the shell language is Hebrew, Arabic, or another language that supports reading-order alignment, the window text is displayed using right-to-left reading-order properties. For other languages, the style is ignored.
WS_EX_STATICEDGE
0x00020000L
The window has a three-dimensional border style intended to be used for items that do not accept user input.
WS_EX_TOOLWINDOW
0x00000080L
The window is intended to be used as a floating toolbar. A tool window has a title bar that is shorter than a normal title bar, and the window title is drawn using a smaller font. A tool window does not appear in the taskbar or in the dialog that appears when the user presses ALT+TAB. If a tool window has a system menu, its icon is not displayed on the title bar. However, you can display the system menu by right-clicking or by typing ALT+SPACE.
WS_EX_TOPMOST
0x00000008L
The window should be placed above all non-topmost windows and should stay above them, even when the window is deactivated. To add or remove this style, use the SetWindowPos function.
WS_EX_TRANSPARENT
0x00000020L
The window should not be painted until siblings beneath the window (that were created by the same thread) have been painted. The window appears transparent because the bits of underlying sibling windows have already been painted.
To achieve transparency without these restrictions, use the SetWindowRgn function.
WS_EX_WINDOWEDGE
0x00000100L
The window has a border with a raised edge.
开启视觉样式，编写一个manifest文件，放到程序相同目录下，名字是[application name].exe.manifest
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
<compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">
<application>
<!-- Supports Windows Vista / Server 2008 -->
<supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/>
<!-- Supports Windows 7 / Server 2008 R2 -->
<supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>
<!-- Supports Windows 8 / Server 2012 -->
<supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>
<!-- Supports Windows 8.1 / Server 2012 R2 -->
<supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>
<!-- Supports Windows 10 -->
<supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/>
</application>
</compatibility>
<trustInfo xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3">
<security>
<requestedPrivileges>
<requestedExecutionLevel level="asInvoker" uiAccess="false"/>
</requestedPrivileges>
</security>
</trustInfo>
<dependency>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity type="Win32" name="Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls" version="6.0.0.0" processorArchitecture="*" publicKeyToken="6595b64144ccf1df" language="*"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</dependency>
</assembly>
或者你也可以把manifest直接编译到程序里。
这样可以指定 Windows 加载公共控件库的版本 6，使用现代样式的控件风格